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BENTON HARBOR, Mich. — The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi finished construction this week on a clinic that will serve the low-income and Medicaid-eligible Native and non-Native residents in Southwest Michigan. 

The Mshkiki Community Clinic, named for the Potawatomi word for medicine and operated by the Pokagon Health Services, will offer routine medical and dental services including acute care, chronic disease management, immunizations — including COVID-19 vaccines, minor procedures, routine exams and pediatric visits.

The tribe opened the clinic to address the disparities made evident by the COVID-19 pandemic, which studies show has disproportionately affected Native Americans more than any other group in the U.S.

“We wanted to help address health disparities and minority groups, because we saw how the pandemic affected Native Americans as well as other minorities,”  said Priscilla Gatties, director for Pokagon Band of Potawatomi’s Department of Health Services. “Providing access for Medicaid individuals to primary care and dental services is definitely key. We don’t have a lot of choice in the area.”

In Michigan, single adults earning $16,000 or less, or a family of four earning $33,000 or less, qualify for Medicaid. At the tribe’s main health care facility in Dowagiac, Mich. servicing about 2,500 predominantly Native patients, 20 percent are on Medicaid, Gatties told Tribal Business News. 

According to the 2019 Census, 46 percent of Benton Harbor’s 9,000 residents, and 33 percent of Benton Charter Township’s 14,000 residents qualify for Medicaid and could receive services at the Mshkiki Community Clinic.  

Because Mshkiki Community Clinic is a tribal health clinic, it can offer services to anyone regardless of tribal enrollment, and it is not required to charge copays for Medicaid patients.

The benefit is twofold: Non-Native Medicaid patients will be able to seek health and dental services for free, and the clinic will generate the majority of its revenue from the State of Michigan by billing for Medicaid patients.

“Not only are we providing those services to non beneficiaries, but we’re using any income or revenue generated to provide services for beneficiaries,” Gatties said.

Although the clinic is primarily focused on individuals enrolled in Medicaid, it also will accept private insurance, according to Gatties.  

The $2.4 million construction project was 90 percent funded through tribal government funds. The remaining cost was covered by the tribe’s CARES Act funding.

The clinic is slated for opening sometime in the next month once its employment positions are filled, Gatties said. 

About The Author
Jenna Kunze
Author: Jenna Kunze
Staff Writer
Jenna Kunze is a reporter for Native News Online and Tribal Business News. Kunze’s bylines have appeared in The Arctic Sounder, High Country News, Indian Country Today, Smithsonian Magazine and Anchorage Daily News. In 2020, she was one of 16 U.S. journalists selected by the Pulitzer Center to report on the effects of climate change in the Alaskan Arctic region. Prior to that, she served as lead reporter at the Chilkat Valley News in Haines, Alaska. Kunze is based in New York.
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